quy công
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To attribute a service or achievement to someone; to credit someone with a service or merit.
- To formally acknowledge that a particular accomplishment or contribution rightfully belongs to a specific person or group.
Usage
- The verb quy công is used to formally and officially recognize someone's contribution or merit. It often implies an act of attribution by an authority or a collective.
- It is typically used in formal, administrative, or historical contexts, such as in official reports, ceremonies, or narratives about achievements.
- Structure: quy công cho ai (về việc gì) – to credit someone (for something).
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Ban lãnh đạo đã quy công cho đội nghiên cứu về phát minh quan trọng này. (The leadership credited the research team with this important invention.)
- Lịch sử nên quy công một cách chính xác cho những người đã hy sinh. (History should accurately attribute the credit to those who sacrificed.)
- Không nên quy công cho một cá nhân mà đó là nỗ lực của cả tập thể. (We should not credit an individual; it was the effort of the whole collective.)
Advanced Usage
- "Việc quy công": The act of attributing credit.
- Việc quy công phải được thực hiện công bằng và minh bạch. (The attribution of credit must be carried out fairly and transparently.)
- Used in passive constructions or nominalized forms to discuss the concept or result of attribution.
- Công lao ấy đã được quy công đúng đắn. (That merit has been correctly attributed.)
Variants and Related Words
- Công nhận (verb): To recognize, to acknowledge. (Less specific than quy công; focuses on acceptance rather than formal attribution of credit.)
- Ghi công (verb): To record someone's merit/service, often on a list or in memory. (Emphasizes the act of recording the credit.)
- Tôn vinh (verb): To honor, to glorify. (Broader; includes public praise and celebration, not just attribution.)
- Danh từ: Sự quy công: The attribution of credit.
Synonyms
- Ghi nhận công lao: To acknowledge merit/service.
- Thuộc công về cho: To ascribe/attribute the credit to.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Quy công định tội": (A compound phrase) To assign credit and determine blame; to evaluate both achievements and faults.
- Một nhà lãnh đạo giỏi phải biết quy công định tội rõ ràng. (A good leader must know how to clearly assign credit and determine blame.)
- While quy công itself is not typically part of many idioms, it is a key component in formal and evaluative contexts concerning merit.
- Attribute a service (to somebody), credit (somebody) with a service